Aristotle s Theory Of Happiness - 1651 Words

Human Being Can Actually Live a Contented Life Happiness is one of the biggest subjects that have the most influence in a person’s life in today’s world. People have discovered that happiness is actually related to multiple benefits of our mental and physical health. Every person wants to experience true happiness throughout his/her life. Nevertheless, everyone is suffering finding sustainable happiness. Aristotle, in his work called Nicomachean Ethics, presents the concept that living a virtuous life will produce sustainable happiness for a lifetime. According to Aristotle, everything we do aims to some goods, or ends, and for him, the best good would be happiness. Additionally, he mentions that happiness is not easy to defined, some people are confused between happiness and other things. Besides, he also suggests that virtue is essential for achieving happiness as the ultimate goal. He further indicates that the soul and its virtues is based on â€Å"the mean† between two extremes, one of excess and the oth er of deficiency. That is, Aristotle’s theory of the mean can work to bring us sustainable happiness because the balancing act goes on all through life and it is a way for us to improve our character, to deal with the inevitable hardships of life and to strive for the â€Å"best good†. Therefore, to live in a virtue life, we must live in the mean, and if we do so, we will experience satisfaction. Aristotle’s argument in the Nicomachean Ethics, that living one’s life in â€Å"the mean†,Show MoreRelatedAristotle s Theory Of Happiness1782 Words   |  8 PagesHappiness is intangible. It cannot be measured, touched, nor can it be profitable. Yet, it is the soul thing people seek in life. This prompts the question: how can one truly be happy? The Greek philosopher, Aristotle, argues in the Nicomachean Ethics that in order to be virtuous, we must act moderately. However, Bataille, a 20th century French philosopher, argues in The Accursed Share that huma n life is inevitably excessive, and that we need to waste gloriously. These adverse theories cause a paradoxicalRead MoreAristotle s Theory Of Happiness2319 Words   |  10 Pagesanalogy works perfect to support this theory that happiness is the highest influence. He claimed that a beach dumb does not do anything productive all day, but lay on the beach and soak up sunrays, many people view that as a waste of life. However, Aristotle argues that it is not a waste of life because people naturally want what makes them happy. Most people view getting a job and working hard to gain money as happiness likewise, the beach bum is achieving happiness in his own way by choosing to do whatRead MoreSimilarity Between Religion And Utilitarianism813 Words   |  4 Pagesare judged according to their consequences and the relevant consequence of every action is happiness. There is a similarity between religion and utilitarianism. For example, love includes wanting happiness and religious princip les such as loving others the way you love yourself and doing to others what you expect them to you are founded on utilitarian principles. The ultimate goal for a utilitarian is happiness, which is also the main objective of religion. Utilitarian ethics replicates the main religiousRead MorePlato And Aristotle s Theories Of Utilitarianism And Kantian Ethics1408 Words   |  6 PagesThe ancient theories of Plato and Aristotle differ greatly from the contemporary theories of Utilitarianism and Kantian ethics. Plato and Aristotle focused on the importance of virtue in an individual’s life. Plato believed that purity of the soul was the most important thing in life and can be achieved by mastering the four virtues: justice, wisdom, courage, and moderation. Aristotle believed that the goal of human life was to achieve happiness, which is made possible by the cultivation of a justRead MoreAristotles Contributions to the World: An Analysis1368 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Aristotle Aristotle Introduction If liberty and equality, as is thought by some are chiefly to be found in democracy, they will be best attained when all persons alike share in the government to the utmost. Law is order, and good law is good order. Man is by nature a political animal. ~Aristotle Philosophers, historians, scientists, politicians and other professionals across many disciplines consider Aristotle to be one of the greatest and prolific figures of the civilization of AncientRead MoreAristotles Philosophy on Purpose Essay884 Words   |  4 PagesAristotle, the last of the great Greek philosophers. He roamed Ancient Greece from 384 BC until his death in 323 BC. In this time, he wrote an enormous amount of works, a variety of books from metaphysics to politics and to poetry. His variety is exceptionally impressive. His greatest known works are the Athenian Constitution and Nicomachean Ethics. Aristotle’s works of Ethics explore a vast area of topics. He states, â€Å"The goal of the Ethics is to determine how best to achieve happiness.† In orderRead MoreAristotle And Heidegger s Theories About Ethics1525 Words   |  7 PagesAristotle and Heidegger have contrasting theories about ethics. As Heidegger wrote his theories two thousand years later, it comes to question, is Heidegger is just contrasting Aristotle because as later stated it is hard to achieve both theories at the same time. Aristotle main points are trying to pursue excellence with reason and Heidegger compares one s authentic self and inauthentic self. This paper is discussing each philosophical theory pertaining to ethics and how these two philosophersRead MoreAristotle s Ethical Theory Of Ethics Essay1194 Words   |  5 Pagesand virtues of human beings. Ethics has to do with what is good or bad. It can be summed as a method by which we categorize our values and persue them. Aristotle’s Ethical Theory Aristotles philosophical expanation of ethics was an attempt to offer a rational response to the question of how humans should best live. Aristotle defined ethics as guiding morals and principles that construes humans towards living a better, fullfilled life as a result of being prudence by applying practical wisdom inRead MoreWhat Makes The Good For Humanity?819 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion 1 Aristotle talk about what is the good for humanity and this will be for humans to be a vitreous person. Examples of some of these vitreous are courage, loyalty, integrity and moral. If ours society wish to succeed, we need to be a vitreous person. According to Christians, a vitreous person is the ideal person such as Christ in the bible. If we apply this kind of thinking we could build a good society and country. Question 2 Duty ethics also known as Deontology states that the individualRead MoreAncient Greek Philosophers Who Have Helped Shape The World1350 Words   |  6 Pagestwenty centuries ago, Greek philosopher Aristotle laid out the foundations of Western culture. The principles of Greek philosophy implemented its way into encompassing a persons point of view or their knowledge on society. Aristotle has helped improve and transmuted the world by his views on ethics and virtues he has instructed and justified thoroughly and the endowment of philosophy and science, whereas he created a comprehensive system of subjects. Aristotle has laid out virtues, which is the important

The Cask Of Amontillado, By Edgar Allen Poe - 1073 Words

Try to imagine how you would feel if every family member you truly loved died. Edgar Allen Poe didn’t need to imagine this situation; he lived it. Poe had a miserable childhood. He lost many of his closest loved ones to death, which affected his mind. He became focused on death and its effects on those left behind. His obsession with death and loss can be seen in most of his writings. If one looks carefully at five of Poe’s writings, â€Å"The Raven,† â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart,† â€Å"The Black Cat,† and â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher,† one can see that there are patterns and similarities in his many diverse stories. However, despite some similarities, Poe’s main characters are generally different. Within the five aforementioned stories, it is clear that the main characters are all easily recognizable and different than each other. The narrator of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is wealthy, as we can see from his mansion and his wine collection, and in control of himself at all times, which is how he manages to avoid getting caught for his crime. On the other hand, the narrator in â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† does not seem to have much money, since he rents a room in the old man’s house. He also loses control of himself, first committing his crime, then getting caught for it when he can’t handle hearing the beating heart any more. In â€Å"The Black Cat,† the narrator starts out rich, living in a large house with many pets, but loses it all in a fire. Similarly, hisShow MoreRelatedThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe992 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allen Poe had many pieces of literature, but one in particular â€Å"The Cask of Amontil lado† reflected his personality. It is a short story that can be read easily, and can take on many ironies. The several ironies can point to the fact that Poe himself was implanted into the story as he was a mysterious man. There are several characters with different personalities often interpreted as Poe hiding his dark side which would be â€Å"Montresor†. The other personality Fortunato could be that drunken personalityRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe953 Words   |  4 Pagesseek revenge. â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is a short story by the American poet, editor and story writer Edgar Allen Poe. This story is a tale of revenge touching on the darker sides of human nature and at what lengths a man will go to achieve vengeance. We are told by our narrator Montresor that he had been insulted by a wealthy wine connoisseur named Fortunato. Montresor picks him out of the carnival and lures him into his wine cellar with promise of a renown sherr y wine, Amontillado. Fortunato is baitedRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe1052 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Allen Poe was one of the most famed authors of death, decay, and depression in the 18th century. Poe started his writing career during the Romantic literature period, a period focused on nature, emotions, and a fascination with the supernatural elements. As writers started to write in this new genre, works started becoming dark, with an eerie feeling and a tone of death. Out of the Romantic era came the sub-classification of the Gothic genre. Poe started to embrace this new genre and his writingsRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe1204 Words   |  5 Pagesbest could, but when he ventured upon insult I vowed revenge† (Poe 1). This line draws the reader into the story by bringing up questions like, what insults could have been done to deserve such revenge? The uniqueness in the question itself is that it turns the table of a classic myster y or gothic story (Mcgarth). Instead of asking â€Å"who did it,† the question is, â€Å"why did he do it† (Baraban Motive for Murder in Cask of Amontillado ). Montresor uses Fortunato’s strengthens and turns them intoRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe851 Words   |  4 Pagesabout â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Do hate someone, but act like they are your best friend to get something that you want from them? Edgar Allen Poe does in his story â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† as he uses Montresor to tell Fortunato’s journey to catacombs and how he â€Å"conceives and executes an ingenious plan... for revenging† Fortunato (Gruesser 129). In â€Å"The cask of Amontillado† Poe uses tone, plot devices, and the setting to present the theme of appearances masking reality. To begin, Poe uses one toRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe1025 Words   |  5 PagesJared Mourning English II Prof. Platt Thursday, March 3, 2016 Fortunato’s Misfortune In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† Edgar Allen Poe issues a warning that even your closest friends can stab you in the back when you insult them in the right way. Poe perfectly portrays the way someone you think is your best friend could just as well be your biggest enemy. In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Edgar Allen Poe uses Montresor’s point of view, plot, and symbolism to convey the cold, merciless man who is MontresorRead More`` Cask Of Amontillado `` By Edgar Allen Poe1505 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allen Poe was a writer who sculpted every detail to create his desired â€Å"theme†. His short stories are mostly representing the murder of a character. The murderer, who is the narrator, explains the plan for the murder. The narrator destroys the humans around him through his destructive mind. The reason for the murder is revenge and hatred. In â€Å"Cask of Amontillado† and â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† Poe utilized â€Å"unreliable na rrators,† he even created similarities between murder and victim to establishRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe1492 Words   |  6 Pages McMullen 531-06 1 September 2014 Summer Reading The Cask of Amontillado In The Cask of Amontillado, by Edgar Allen Poe, Montressor is able to successfully manipulate Fortunato s arrogance and pride and use it against him as revenge. Montressor knows that Fortunato has a love for wine. Montressor tells Fortunato that he may have acquired Amontillado, a very nice wine. Montressor is not quite sure if the wine is Amontillado, but since Fotunato appears to be occupied Montressor saysRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe1723 Words   |  7 Pages Were Montresor’s action in The Cask of Amontillado justified? Is killing someone justifiable? In Edgar Allen Poe’s short story The Cask of Amontillado that question is one that could be asked. The short story is about a man named Montresor and his quest to get revenge on his foe Fourtando who has apparently insulted Montresor. Around the time of the carnival season Montresor leaves his house to go find Fourtando and get his revenge he tells none of his servants toRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado, By Edgar Allen Poe884 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† by Edgar Allen Poe, one finds the horror throughout its pages. The ideas of unexplained revenge and images of scenes only getting darker and colder cause one to have feelings of dread and disbelief. The protagonist, Montresor, has waited fifty years to tell his story, and one has to question the reliability of what he is saying. Questions of true justice and the power of an insult arise, only magnifying those ideas of horror. In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado ,† one sees a

Individualism and Happiness Free Essays

Pursuit of Happiness Happiness is not one thing; it means different things in different places, different societies, and different cultural contexts. There are multiple â€Å"pursuits of happiness†. It’s impossible to define â€Å"happiness†. We will write a custom essay sample on Individualism and Happiness or any similar topic only for you Order Now It’s left to each of us to define what â€Å"happiness† is. Happiness cannot be achieved in minutes it comes from the pursuit of happiness, Working towards and achieving goals. Pursuit of happiness differs from person to person and from culture to culture. Diener and his colleagues (Diener et al. 2003) believe life evaluations are important to the quality of life in all societies because it is hard to imagine either a good life or a good society without a positive sense of SWB (positive psychology pg114). However, they argue that every culture has set values, and goals that people use to evaluate their happiness. Culture refers to beliefs, social norms, religious background, these characteristics shared by people in a place and time for everyday existence. Understanding the culture differences will allow you to understand the differences in of happiness. For the most part each culture has certain values and goals that are looked upon to be the acceptable norm for happiness and that is how happiness is measures. The media, parents, schools, peers influence the way people think, act, and feel towards a successful life. The general population that surrounds you influences people’s ideas about the meaning of happiness and how to achieve it. Comparing the traditional American perspective on happiness with the traditional Asian perspective on happiness, by cultural and historical factors that contribute to happiness. Americans are individualistic culture which means the people are primary focus is that of themselves and their immediate families. In contrast to Asians, which are, collectivistic cultures, where the members are concerned more with the well being of the group rather then their own well-being. On average, people living in wealthy nations are happier than those living in less wealthy nations. The untied States is near the top of the income measure, 6th in life satisfaction. Japanese like and have high income, but only moderate in subjective well-being. China ranks very low on income measure and higher then Japanese in subjective well being measure. Over the past 25 years, history of international surveys have not changed the ranking have been quite stable. | Asia collectivist culture characteristics traits: * Each person is encouraged to be an active player in society, to do what is best for society as a whole rather than themselves. * The rights of families, communities, and the collective supersede those of the individual. * Rules promote unity, brotherhood, and selflessness. Working with others and cooperating is the norm; everyone supports each other. * As a community, family or nation more than as an individual. * United States Individualism cultures characteristics traits: * â€Å"I† identity. * Promotes individual goals, initiative and achievement. * Individual rights are seen as being the most important. Rules attempt to ensure self-importance and individualism. * Independence is valued; there is much less of a drive to help other citizens or communities than in collectivism. * Relying or being dependent on others is frequently seen as shameful. People are encouraged to do things on their own, to rely on themselves. * The stereotype of a ‘good person’ in collectivist cultures is trustworthy, honest, generous, and sensitive, all characteristics that are helpful to people working in groups. In contrast, a ‘good person’ in individualist cultures is more assertive and strong, characteristics helpful for competing. Asian members rate happiness and life satisfaction on the lower end of the scale. They do not think of their life as being happy or sad, satisfying or dissatisfying it just is what it is. Believing emotional feelings are temporary they live in the now rather then wanting more for tomorrow. In Asian cultures, regard how others view you and necessary related to how they view themselves. Positive feelings occur when pleasing others, fulfilling social expectations. Achieving goals that enhance interdependence is directly related to happiness in collectivist cultures. For Americans positive feelings are strongly related to goal achievement. Achieving goals enhances our independence giving us a sense of pride and accomplishment. That feeling is important to Americans in reaching happiness promoting mutual trust and support in relationships is directly related to happiness and well being within the Asian culture. In individualistic cultures, a shared belief in the importance of feeling good about oneself promotes self-enhancement and social exchanges characterized by mutual approval and praise. Considering the wide ranging influence of culture on peoples feelings, thought, and behaviors (Markus ;amp; Kitayama, 1991), different types of persuasive messages may very well influence people differently in cultures as distinct as north America and east Asia. How to cite Individualism and Happiness, Papers

Social Media in Business-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthlep

Question: Write a business research proposal outlining the details of the proposed research project that addresses the gaps identified in the literature. Answer: Introduction Online networking has turned into an interesting issue of currently; in addition nearby is scarcely anyone whom had not joined or utilized a web-based social networking stage for some reason. So, what makes them so energizing. In this research proposal, online networking is an all-inclusive apparatus that can be utilized for recreation, correspondence and even business purposes. Various investigates via web-based networking media have officially shown that they can enhance organization interchanges and promoting methodology adding to the general thriving of an organization. The various pointer mentioned based on advantages and disadvantages of the business is to manage the general meanings of social media networking, wherever collected with the researchers' thoughts I shall be giving mine understanding interested in the possibility of web-based social networking, this sort of media shall be utilized for expert web-based social networking in authoritative correspondences. Research Questions and Methods The reason for my exploration is see whether web-based social networking stages are useful by means of wellspring of data plus a stage for data partaking in nowadays skillful environment, in innovative work specifically. The examination is based on the accompanying exploration questions: Are online networking utilized by specialists for effort resolutions? By which online networking stages are the most helpful ones around there? What way online networking help scientists in their work? How the points of interest/inconveniences of utilizing online networking in research? What do the present day online networking need as a wellspring of data? By what means can online networking be enhanced to fill in as a legitimate instrument for research? Advantages and Disadvantages Pointer The objective gathering for this exploration is either scientists or individuals somehow included in research. I is especially keen on knowledgeable investigation researchers from mutually every community, subsequent study effort in these diverse divisions diverges, all things considered, and ways to deal with hunt of data may be distinctive. The study (depicted in a more nitty gritty route beneath) is conveyed to 25 individuals, out of which 10 reacted. The respondents were individuals from an expert system and some of them were my own colleagues. They spread the data further. Inquire about strategy Inquire about strategies allude to methodical, engaged and deliberate gathering of information. They are utilized for acquiring data, settling or noting a specific research issue (Ghauri and Grnhaug 2005). The two research methodologies to follow are. It is anything but difficult to separate amongst quantitative as well as subjective research techniques. Subjective techniques are utilized to depict attributes and occasions deprived of smearing estimation. Quantifiable strategies, then again, concentrate on estimations and measures of the qualities shown by the general population and the occasions that the examination contemplates. (Thomas 2003) "Subjective research examines belongings in their characteristic locations attempting to comprehend, or decode prodigies to the extent that the insinuations folks convey to them. Subjective research endeavors to comprehend individual stories." (Thomas 2003) Quantitative research then again utilizes numerical and measurable information. It depends on numerical estimations of various marvels. Utilizing perception and estimations analysts assessment their theories in the furthermost targeted manner. These strategies have their qualities as well as restrictions. (Thomas 2003) The subjective way to deal with examination, since trust on this more appropriate for the specified fact. The subjective strategy stresses considerate the marvels from the accused's perspective (Grnhaug, 2005). The reason for postulation is in the direction of discovering individual encounters and yearnings in regards to online networking at work; consequently subjective research is a superior device for finding the responses to the examination addresses instead of numerical estimations and measurements. With a specific end goal to get a reasonable picture about individuals' involvement and desires, I needed to gather their thoughts, investigate them and attempt to convey the message that came through. Subjective review Since innovative work is a bustling universe of science, I thought of a thought of making a subjective study, which would be basically a meeting yet it in electronic frame, which the respondents could take an interest in when they have an extra moment. My subjective study shall incorporate a little prologue to the review, 15 questions, 10 of that is to be rational reaction. The plaintiffs shall have to make a request to give long as well as generous answers where required and each respondent shall be solicited by and by accordingly the quality from the appropriate responses are certain. The main question is about the general respondents' subtle elements: name, email address, the scholarly world, calling, nation where the respondent dwells along with different ethnic group. The additional query is a quantifiable one how often do a plaintiff utilize online networking in ones regular exertion lifecycle. It is an important one as before getting some information around utilization of web-based social networking, the requirement is to see if they utilized at entirely in the event of successive wonder. Legitimacy and dependability A few analysts trust that the idea of legitimacy is not pertinent to subjective study as subjective exploration is additionally theoretical as well as subjective as opposed to quantitative study (Golafshani, 2003) Like legitimacy, the idea of dependability is connected more with quantifiable study. "On the off chance that we see challenging as a technique for information elicitation then the additional imperative trial of each and every subjective review is its superiority (Golafshani 2003)." A great subjective review shall enable us "to comprehend a circumstance which should somehow be perplexing or befuddling (Eisner, 1991)". Inward web-based social networking stage The vast majority of the organizations being referred to ended up having inside online networking stages for the representatives to use in their effort. It is astonished to discover that individuals required in exploration for utilizing online networking apparatuses given by their organizations seldom and some even never do. Some of them have an incredulous or even negative demeanor towards this issue. In any case, there were sure remarks as well. We have learnt that typically organizations bargain their workers such online networking stages, for example, web journals, and other inside website pages. There representatives can discover customary updates on research exercises given by different gatherings which is, as expressed, extremely valuable specialists' work. A few analysts are dynamic clients of organization inside web journals, video sharing instruments, and discussions. There are additionally dialogs bunches accessible which permit individuals examine current issues, share specialized material, gather perspectives, remarks and contribution at demand. Then again numerous respondents expressed that they utilize online networking instruments given by the organization occasionally, since there is "no good thing there". Be that as it may, those plaintiffs who does not give dynamic in the customary open online networking. From my perspective, utilization of inward web-based social networking given by organizations ought to be energized. Individuals who had a dubious thought regarding online networking otherwise had a adverse demeanor in the direction of it, likely, simply didn't change to prodigious guidelines on utilizing it. In any case, it is decent to discover that web-based social networking have turned into a piece of organizations' correspondence procedure and inner specialized instruments have been produced and used to some degree. Effectiveness of social media on business Scientists effectively addressed this question and shared their experiences energetically. The suppositions isolated as far as that it is so essential to utilize online networking in the work of analysts. Numerous respondents gave positive reactions however a significant number were nonpartisan. For example, one sentiment is that "extra incessant as well as simultaneous updates prompt improved nature of investigation, in a state of harmony with what is happening in the field of research right then and there". The web-based social networking foundations specifically were talked about. For instance, Wikipedia ended up improving the nature of analysts' work, since "it's a simple and snappy wellspring of data". It is not generally a dependable one but rather in many events it comes convenient. Likewise "online networking help a considerable measure in taking after the pattern of innovation advancement and discovering fast answers for research/programming and so on issue". Normally data sharing is more proficient by means of the online networking. "Data contacts individuals quick and similarly". Web-based social networking make the work procedure quicker. For example, "if a specialist is searching for an answer for an effectively existing issue in a gathering, they does not have to invest hours on result a similar arrangement in different foundations". The plaintiffs who don't regularly utilize online networking in their effort which might foresee any impact on their work as well as company business. Some think that its hard to depict how it utilizes online networking at function yet regardless they think of it as vital. A few plaintiffs were negative towards online networking, as they may be a diversion at work and for the most part impact the nature of work contrarily. References Cho, D. 2010. RD success factors and intensity for small and medium-sized enterprises in Korea. Conference Publication. Pp. 2-3. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?tp=arnumber=5602114contentType=Conference+Publicationsrefinements%3D4292240413%26sortType%3Dasc_p_Sequence%26filter%3DAND%28p_IS_Number%3A5602021%29. Ghauri, P. Grnhaug, K. 2005. Research Methods in Business Studies: a practical guide. 3rd edition, p. 105. Harlow. Pearson Education. Golafshani, N. 2003. Understanding Reliability and Validity in Qualitative Research, pp. 599-604. University of Toronto. Hirshfeld, S. Schmid, G. 2005. Globalisation of RD, pp.1-2. Tekes. Technology Review 184/2005. Jefferson, C. E. Traughber, S. 2012. Social media in business. How social media can help small businesses and non-profit organizations, pp.2-3. Cameron University. Publication. Jue, A. L., Marr, J.A. Kassotakis, M. E. 2010. Social Media at Work: How Networking Tools Propel Organizational Performance, pp.2-9. Jossey-Bass Publishing House, 1st edition. Kaplan, A. M. Haenlein M. 2009. Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media, p.61. Journal. Kelley School of Business, Indiana University. Kietzmann, J. H., Hermkens, K., McCarthy, I.P. Silvestre, B.S. 2011. Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media, pp. 241-250. Journal. Kelley School of Business, Indiana University. Maslen, G. 2012. Scandinavian countries top the world in research. University World News. Article. Retrieved from https://www.universityworldnews.com/article.php?story=2012051713591328.